How to Apply to a Canadian University as an International Student

Navigating the Process with Ease: How to Apply to a Canadian University as an International Student

Introduction

Canadian universities offer a wide variety of educational opportunities for international students. From world-renowned institutions in the major cities to smaller colleges located in rural areas, there is something to suit every student’s needs and interests. With such a range of options, it is important that prospective students research the various universities before submitting their applications. This will ensure they are making an informed decision about which university best meets their requirements and expectations. It is also essential that international applicants understand each university's admission criteria as this should be taken into consideration when researching potential schools

Steps to Research Canadian Universities

Once the prospective international student has identified their preferred universities, they should research the admission requirements for international students. Admission requirements can vary from university to university and may include language proficiency tests such as TOEFL or IELTS, academic transcripts, proof of financial resources, a personal statement or essay, and letters of recommendation. Each school will have their own set of criteria, so it is important that applicants check this information carefully before submitting an application. Understanding these criteria ahead of time can help them to prepare all the necessary documents in advance and ensure they meet all relevant requirements.

In addition to learning about admission criteria for each institution, potential students should also look into other aspects such as program offerings and tuition fees. Many Canadian universities offer specialized programs designed specifically for international students which could be beneficial depending on individual needs and interests. It is also essential to check tuition fees prior to making any decisions as costs can vary significantly between institutions. After researching various institutions thoroughly online or through brochures provided by schools’ admissions offices, potential applicants should consider visiting campuses in order to get a better sense of campus life at each university before deciding where they would like to study in Canada.

Applying to the Universities

Once the potential student has identified their preferred universities, they should begin gathering the documents necessary for admission. These include transcripts from high school and any college or university courses taken previously, proof of language proficiency (e.g., TOEFL/IELTS scores), a personal statement or essay outlining why they want to study in Canada, and letters of recommendation from current or past teachers/employers. It is important that applicants provide accurate information on all these documents as misstatements could disqualify them from being accepted into an institution. Additionally, many Canadian universities require international students to demonstrate sufficient financial resources prior to enrollment so it is important that this information is gathered ahead of time as well.

In addition to preparing the required documentation for admissions, prospective students should also research each university’s program offerings and tuition fees. This will help ensure they are choosing an institution with programs suited to their individual interests and career goals while also staying within their budget constraints. Some universities may offer specialized programming specifically designed for international students which may be beneficial depending on individual needs and interests; however, it is important that applicants understand what costs are associated with such programs before making any decisions about where to apply.

Finally, once a list of potential institutions has been narrowed down based on academic offerings and cost considerations, it may be beneficial for prospective students to visit campuses if possible in order to get a better sense of campus life at each university before submitting applications. Visiting schools can give valuable insight into student culture at different institutions as well as allow individuals the opportunity see first-hand how faculty engage with learners in classrooms settings which can assist greatly when making final decisions about where one would like to pursue higher education in Canada

Submitting the Application

Once a prospective international student has narrowed down their list of preferred universities, it is time to submit the application. Most Canadian universities allow applicants to apply online through either an admissions portal or website which makes submitting applications quick and easy. However, depending on the university, some documents may need to be sent in physical form as well.

When filling out the application form online, it is important that all information provided is accurate and up-to-date. This includes contact details such as mailing address and telephone number as well any other relevant personal information including educational background and work history if applicable. Once all required fields have been filled out accurately and completely, applicants can then proceed with submitting their application forms electronically along with any necessary supporting documents (e.g., transcripts from high school).

In addition to completing the online form itself, most universities will also require additional documents such as proof of language proficiency (e.g., TOEFL/IELTS scores) for admission consideration; these should be sent directly by mail or courier service so that they arrive at the institution before the deadline date set by each university’s admissions office. Any letters of recommendation should also be included when sending material by post – these are typically addressed “To Whom It May Concern” but some schools may provide specific guidelines, so it is important to check this prior to submission where possible in order to ensure compliance with requirements set forth by individual institutions.

Finally, once all materials have been collected together for each chosen university it is essential that they reach their destination on time; this means making sure everything arrives before specified deadlines so make sure you plan ahead accordingly! By following these steps carefully students can ensure they have taken every step necessary when submitting their applications giving themselves a greater chance of being accepted into one or more Canadian universities for study!

Awaiting the Decision

Once the application process is complete, all that is left to do is wait for a response from each university. This can be an anxious time as applicants wonder if their hard work will pay off, and they will gain admission to their chosen school. During this period of waiting, prospective students should focus on preparing for the university of their choice in order to be ready when acceptance offers are sent out.

One way international students can prepare themselves for the upcoming academic year is by brushing up on any relevant language skills needed at their institution. Even those who have already taken tests such as TOEFL or IELTS may want to review material in order to ensure they are fully prepared once classes begin. Additionally, potential students should also take some time beforehand to familiarize themselves with the university's specific program offerings so that they know what courses and degree requirements they need to satisfy upon enrollment. Knowing this information ahead of time can help them plan out which classes they would like to take throughout the term and make sure everything runs smoothly once accepted into a Canadian university.

Furthermore, it is important that applicants research the various student services available on campus prior to enrolling in order make sure all necessary resources are accessible during their studies; these could include health services, counselling, housing options (if living away from home), food service plans etc… Understanding what facilities are available can help new students transition more easily into life at college or university and save them unnecessary stress down the line!

Finally, international applicants should also investigate other aspects such as tuition fees and cost of living expenses before deciding where they would like study abroad; costs vary greatly between universities, so it’s important that potential students understand all associated charges prior making any final decisions about where best meet academic needs while also staying within budget constraints! By researching these items carefully ahead of applying prospective international student set themselves up better chance success when awaiting admissions decisions from Canadian universities!

Conclusion

When applying to Canadian universities, it is important for prospective international students to take the time and do their research. Taking into consideration academic offerings, tuition fees, student services and cost of living can help individuals make an informed decision on which university or college best suits their needs. Additionally, applicants should also ensure they have all necessary documents ready for submission including proof of language proficiency and financial resources as well as letters of recommendation where applicable. Once an application has been completed accurately with all required materials included, there is nothing left to do but wait for a response – although during this period it may be beneficial for potential students to review any relevant skills in order prepare them once accepted! By following these steps carefully when applying to Canadian universities international students set themselves up better chance success when awaiting admissions decisions

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Achieving Academic Goals without Going Broke

Introduction

For students who are looking to further their education without going broke, there are plenty of funding options available. These include scholarships, grants, student loans, work study programs and crowdfunding opportunities. Scholarships can come from a variety of sources such as merit-based awards for academic excellence or need-based awards for those with financial need. Grants may be provided by federal, state or local governments or foundations or communities and do not have to be paid back. Student loans can also provide funds for college but they must be repaid after graduation. Work study programs allow students to make money while attending school and crowdfunding sites can help people raise funds from online donors. Finally, personal savings can also cover some costs associated with higher education if you plan in advance. All of these options will need to be carefully considered when deciding how to finance your educational goals in the most cost-effective way possible!

Scholarships

In addition to merit-based scholarships, there are other types of financial aid that students can apply for. Need-based scholarships are awarded based on a student’s level of financial need and typically require the submission of an application and supporting documents such as tax returns or income statements. Talent-based scholarships may be available to those who have demonstrated excellence in academics, athletics, music or art. Corporate sponsorships can also provide additional funds for college tuition and often come with added benefits like internships or job opportunities after graduation.

When searching for scholarship opportunities, it is important to research all options thoroughly in order to find ones that best fit your needs. Many foundations offer both general awards as well as specific awards based on certain criteria such as major field of study, location or gender identity. Additionally, many universities have their own set of awards founded by alumni donors which may be applicable for current students. Taking the time to explore these different sources will help ensure you receive the maximum amount of funds available towards your educational goals!

Grants

In addition to grants from federal, state and local governments as well as foundations and communities, there are also other sources of grant funding that students can look into. Private companies or organizations may offer scholarships specifically for their employees or members of the community. These awards may be more difficult to find than those offered by government agencies or established foundations but can provide great opportunities for those who qualify. Additionally, many colleges and universities have institutional grants available based on academic performance as well as financial need. It is important to research all options thoroughly in order to maximize your chances of receiving funds towards college tuition!

For certain fields of study such as science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), there are specialized scholarship programs designed to promote diversity within these areas. Additionally, some states provide special grants for students pursuing certifications in high-demand professions like nursing or teaching which can help alleviate the cost associated with obtaining a degree in these fields. No matter what you plan on studying at college it is always worth looking into any potential grant opportunities that could help make higher education more affordable!

Student Loans

Federal student loans are the most popular type of loan for college students, as they offer low interest rates and flexible repayment options. These loans are funded by the government and available to qualified applicants regardless of their financial situation. Additionally, many federal student loans come with deferment or forbearance options which can help if you’re unable to make payments during a certain period of time. It is important to research all your available options when deciding on a loan provider in order to find one that best fits your needs.

Private student loans may be an option if you don’t qualify for federal aid or need additional funds beyond what is offered by the government. These types of loans usually have higher interest rates than federal ones but also typically offer more flexibility in terms of repayment plans and credit requirements. Private lenders may also include additional benefits such as discounts on tuition fees or access to exclusive networking events which could be beneficial depending on your circumstances.

A student line of credit can provide short-term financing solutions for those who need quick cash flow during college but should only be used judiciously due to their high-interest rates compared with other forms of lending products such as traditional bank loans or personal lines of credit from banks or other sources.. A line of credit allows students access up to a predetermined amount upon approval and requires regular monthly payments until the full amount is repaid plus accrued interest charges over time; however, it can prove useful in times where immediate funds are needed without having long term debt obligations attached since amounts withdrawn do not have set payment schedules like traditional bank loans do.

Finally, consolidating student loans means combining multiple existing education debts into one single loan with lower overall interest rate that makes managing debt easier while reducing total costs over time through reduced payments each month; this process involves taking out a new larger loan at lower rate which pays off existing individual debts after verifying eligibility along with reviewing current financial situations before approving applications – consolidation reduces stress associated with multiple due

Work Study

One of the most popular ways for students to pay for college is work-study opportunities. These programs provide students with part-time jobs on campus or in their local community and offer flexible hours that can fit around class schedules. Working while studying has its benefits as it provides an opportunity to gain valuable job experience, develop key skills such as time management, communication, and problem solving, and also makes available additional funding which can help reduce tuition costs. However there are some drawbacks associated with working while attending school including a potential decrease in academic performance due to increased stress levels and difficulty balancing responsibilities between study and work commitments.

When searching for work-study opportunities it is important to consider both your academic needs as well as financial goals when deciding if this option is right for you. Most universities will have information regarding their own work-study programs available online or through the career services office so be sure to check these sources first before exploring other options outside of campus resources. Additionally, many private employers may offer part time positions related to a student’s field of study which could be beneficial depending on individual circumstances; however these types of jobs often require more commitment than those offered through university work-study programs so make sure you weigh all factors carefully before committing yourself too heavily!

Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding is an increasingly popular way to fund projects, businesses and ideas. Unlike traditional methods of funding such as bank loans or venture capital, crowdfunding involves raising money from a large number of people (the “crowd”) who are interested in the project and what it stands for. There are many different types of crowdfunding platforms available but all generally involve some form of online donation system where users can pledge money towards a given cause. Many platforms also provide additional incentives such as exclusive rewards for higher levels of donations or equity in exchange for investments.

The main difference between crowdfunding and traditional forms of finance is that with the former, individuals can invest small amounts rather than relying on large lump sums from banks or investors. This makes it easier to access funds without having to go through lengthy application processes or meet strict criteria. Additionally, because there are usually no interest rates associated with these campaigns, donors may be more likely to give due to their personal connection with the project which allows entrepreneurs and innovators greater freedom when raising money.

When looking for suitable crowdfunding platforms there are several key factors to consider such as fees charged by the platform itself (which vary depending on type), payment processing options, user interface design and promotional tools offered among others; each plays an important role in determining how successful your campaign will be so researching thoroughly beforehand is essential! A few well-known sites include Kickstarter, Indiegogo and Go Fund Me however there are smaller more niche-specific solutions available too – so make sure you do your research before committing yourself to any one platform!

Personal Savings

Personal savings are a great way to ensure financial security and are especially important for college students who may not have access to traditional sources of funding. One of the best ways to start building up your personal savings is by establishing an emergency fund which can help cover unexpected expenses such as medical bills or car repairs that arise suddenly. This should be done before any other type of saving, as it provides a safety net in case of an emergency and prevents you from having to take out high-interest loans or use credit cards if an issue arises.

Another great way for college students to save money is by making money on the side through freelancing, tutoring or working part-time jobs. These options provide flexible hours and allow you to work around classes while earning some extra cash; this can be particularly useful when trying to pay off tuition fees or student loans. Additionally, many employers offer discounts exclusively available for those with student IDs so make sure you ask about these when applying! Finally, it’s important not forget about tax deductions such as the Lifetime Learning Credit which can help offset tuition costs each year – researching all available options will help maximize potential savings over time!

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are many different funding options available to college students and it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each before committing yourself. Traditional methods such as bank loans or personal lines of credit offer long-term financing solutions but often come with high interest rates; alternatively, work-study programs provide flexible hours but may not be suitable for everyone due to their potential impact on academic performance. Crowdfunding platforms offer an alternative source of finance that can be tailored more closely to individual needs without having to worry about interest charges while consolidating student loans can help reduce overall costs by combining multiple existing debts into one manageable payment. Finally, setting up a personal savings plan is essential in order ensure financial security during college and beyond – so make sure you take advantage of all these opportunities when considering how best to fund your 

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Provincial Nomination Through The Paper Based Process or Application

The Paper Based Process of the Provincial Nomination.

There are 2 process through which you can apply for provincial nomination and they are,

• The Express Entry process
• The paper based process

    To apply for the provincial nominee program [PNP] through the paper based process you have to follow 2 stages.

• You must choose where you want to live from one of the provinces in Canada, and 
• Apply to them for a nomination.

Your application will be reviewed by the provinces based on their needs and if your really interested in living their.

HOW TO APPLY FOR A PAPER BASED PNP
   
To apply for a Paper Based Provincial Nominee program your application for permanent resident can be submitted after you have been nominated, by the province or territory.
You will be supplied with an application guide that will guide you through the application process.
This application guide is only for those who want to apply for a provincial nomination through the paper based process.

To apply through this process you must have been nominated by their Canadian Provinces applied for permanent resident.
The application guide contain the instructions information and all the necessary forms you need to fill after a province or territory has nominated you.

The guide will give you a step by step instruction on how to fill the forms correctly.
if you are found to have misrepresented yourself or lied in your application, you will sanctioned.

• By your application can be refused
• You can be found to be inadmissible
• You may be given a 5 year ban,from applying for permanent.

After this the next step is the payment of your application fees, the fees to pay includes.

• The processing fees for you and your dependents and anyone you include in your application to relocate with.
• The Right of Permanent Residence, Residence fees [RPRF]
• Biometrics
• Third party fees[The third party fees are the Medical tests, Police Certification, Language testing, Educational Credentials Assessment.]

Your fees should be paid online

In order to avoid delays, your Biometric fees should be paid when you submit your application.
The fee cover the cost of collecting digital photos and finger prints, you will be sent a letter of confirmation that you are supposed to give your biometrics and where to take do it,after the payment of your biometrics fee with a complete application.

You must take this letter along with you when going for your biometrics and show it to the people who will handle the biometrics for you.
Endeavour to book an appointment,once this service is offered and the biometrics must be given in person.

The instruction guide contains information that you must know before you submit your application and also guide you to know the payment you are expected to make and how to pay them.
It also explained how you can put together your supporting documents and fill the forms.
The guide is furnished with symbols that will draw your application and guide you in filling your forms correcting, such as

• Tips that will help and guide you in filling your application.
• The necessary information needed by the application to avoid problems and delays.
• The must to do list of things you need to have your application processed.

  SUMMARY OF THE PAPER BASED PROCESS

• The paper based process is a non -express entry stream,you can apply to any of the provinces or territory in Canada for provincial nomination through a non-express entry stream.
• You must be qualified and be eligible of the province that nominated you rules and Canada.
• You are expected to send a paper application to IRCC for permanent resident immediately you are nominated.
• No matter the province you decide to live in Canada you must pass the medical exam and get a police character report.
• The paper based application processing time is longer than that of express entry.

 BEFORE SUBMITTING YOUR APPLICATION YOU ARE EXPECTED TO HAVE

1. Make sure that all your forms and application are signed.
2. A copy of the nomination certification which was sent to you by the province must be included.
3. All your supporting document must be added included your processing fees.
4. Before submitted confirm that your document and application are free of errors or mistakes, because if your submit and your application was found to be incomplete, it will be rejected and sent back to you to complete and correct before re-sending it back.

NOTE-Your application should not be sent to the visa office in your country.
Mall your application and on line payment receipt to the address in the instruction package.

AFTER YOU APPLY

If there is any alteration or change in your personal information or application, contact IRCC immediately to avoid delays in your application.

Biometrics.

Everyone between the age of 14-19 yrs must do their biometrics.
You must get your finger print and that of your dependents taken for every permanent resident application taken.

Take your biometrics and that of your dependents immediately you get the "to do" biometrics letter from IRRC.

The biometrics fees must be paid, when submitting your permanent residence application to avoid delays.

The processing time for the paper based process is  15- 19 months
       
  AFTER YOU APPLY THERE ARE STEPS THEY USE IN ASSESSING AN APPLICATION.

• Your paper based application will be assessed by checked and also confirmed that it's you. 
• They will confirm that your processing fees has been paid.
• That you are eligible and meet all the requirements.
• That your application is complete and all required document included. 
• Remember that telling the truth is a must. If you fail to do so or misrepresent yourself in any your document or application, your application will be rejected and you will be banned for 5 years.

After the assessment and everything was found to be exactly the way it should be, without mistakes or misrepresentation, you will be contacted and will be told the next thing to do and application will also be confirmed.

Medicals -

Your medicals must be done before you can set foot in Canada including your family members,even if they are not relocating with you to Canada.

•  Your application may not be accepted if you pose a danger to Canada community health
• Your health may cause to take more than the budgeted amount set out for health 

Police Report.

You may not be allowed to immigrate to Canada,if you have a police record, because Canada is doing everything to protect its people, so they do not want to jeopardise their safety or that of the Canadians, by allowing or giving criminal immigrants entry into their country.
   
So to clear all misgivings, that are a law abiding person, you are required to present a police character report from a country where you have stayed for up to 6 months.

Decision will be made on your application based on.

• If you meet the criteria set out for the program you are applying for.
• Whether you have necessary or required proof of funds for you and your family.
• Your medical and police character reports and others.

         If there are any discrepancies in your application form, you will be contacted or be invited for an interview.

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Massive drop in the number of Nigerians visiting United States

There has been a huge drop in the number of Nigerians travelling to the United States.
This was confirmed by the data, from the United States Tourism and Travel office.

This massive drop in the number of Nigerians visiting United States, was caused by the increment of United States visa fees, for Nigerian applicants.

The number of Nigerian travellers started to decrease in the year 2016, after experiencing immense growth from 2011 and 2015, before massively dropping in 2019.

The Nigerians that travelled to the United States were reduced to about 34,000 as of October, 2019. A 21 per cent reduction.

Read Nigeria reduces the visa fees for US citizens seeking for visa to come into the country

The increase in visa fees, also known as the reciprocity fees

The reciprocity fee will be charged in addition to the non-immigrant visa application fee, also known as the MRV fee, which all applicants pay at the time of application, this was stated by the  United States Government.

It was speculated that the huge drop in Nigerian applicants was caused by a lot of implemented policies and visa clamp downs, experienced by Nigerians, in the Trump administration.

The policies also gave rise to anxiety and fear, fuelled rumours among indigenes,
causing the, the United States embassy in
Nigeria, in mid 2019, to deny a widespread
rumour that it had placed a ban on issuing
student visas to Nigerians.

Also read Questions, Answers, Advice and Insight, on U.S visiting visa

For example, 

The reciprocity fees

The new visa fee was increased from $80 to $303, and this was termed a reciprocity fee, because it was increased, in response to the
increased charges/fees imposed on the United States Citizens by the Nigerian Government.

Even after the Nigerian Government withdrew the extra charges and reduced the visa fees imposed on the United States applicants, the United State's Government refused to burg and reciprocate.

This was done and reduced in order to get the United State Government to reverse its price increase.
The increased visa fees has made it difficult for many Nigerians to apply for U.S visa.

Both the visa fees and the non immigrant fees are not refundable and their amounts are based on the visa classification and Nigerians whose applications for a non

immigrant visa was denied will not be
charged the new reciprocity fee.

Suspension of the interview waiver

The Trump administration also suspended its visa interview waiver for Nigerian applicants indefinitely.

The waiver allowed frequent travellers from Nigeria, to renew their visa without going through in-person interviews each time

Also read U.S increases the cost of visa fees for Nigerians

Noticeable visa clamp down

Report has also shown that Nigerians were the highest ranked African country for US visa overstays in 2018.

Because of these new policies, there has been several reports that the Trump administration was looking to put restrictions on issuance of visa to countries whose citizens, have a track record of overstaying after the expiration of their short-term US visas.

Even though official data confirm the effects of the measures, there were already warning signs the administration’s policies were having an adverse impact on potential
travellers.

The second largest  drop was for visitors
from Venezuela (17.7 per cent).
And the US is restricting entry to Venezuelans and Argentinians, migrants with 15.6 per cent drop and Sweden, 11.1 per cent.

Lots of people are exiting the south American country due to the political and economic crises, they are presently experiencing.

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Nigeria reduces the visa fees for US Citizens Seeking for Visas into the country

The Minister of interior, Rauf Aregbesola, has disclosed in a statement, that the Nigerian Government has reduced the
fees for the citizens of the United States seeking for visas into the country.

The statement reads,

The attention of the Ministry of Interior has been drawn to the introduction of reciprocity of visa fees by the United States of America.

The ministry acknowledges that there were engagements with the United States Embassy on the issue and in the aftermath, a committee was set up to conduct due diligence in line with the ministry’s extant policy on reciprocity of visa fees.

The committee had concluded its assignment and submitted a report but the issuance of authorisation for its recommendations was delayed due to transition processes in the ministry at the policy level.

Read Reason why Nigeria was placed on US watch list

Rauf Aregbesola, The Minister of Interior,
has approved the reduction of visa fees,
to be paid by US citizens, seeking for admission into the country, in line with
reciprocity policy as recommended by the
committee.

In line with this, Muhammad Babandede, the Comptroller-General of Nigeria Immigration Service, has been directed to implement the reduction in Nigeria’s visa charges to United States citizens with effect from Thursday, August 29, 2019.”

This new fees was implemented 24 hours after US authorities increased the cost of visa application for Nigerians.

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The Reason Why United States placed Nigeria on Watch List

Mary Leonard, the newly deployed US diplomat states that her home government placed Nigeria on their Watch List, in order to deepen conversation on the issue.

US Ambassador Reveals The Reason Why Nigeria Was Placed On Their Watch List


The United States Ambassador to Nigeria, Mary Leonard, on Tuesday said that America placed Nigeria on its watch list due to the humanitarian situation in the country. The newly deployed US diplomat disclosed that her home government took that step in order to deepen conversation on the issue.

In a statement by Senior Special Assistant to President Muhammadu Buhari on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, Leonard was quoted as saying,

There are people who make things less attractive than they seem.

The report (on Nigeria) will deepen conversation of the situation in the country especially with religious leaders and mediators.

The United States recognises and celebrates the integration in Nigeria and would always side with transparent processes.

I have worked for three decades before coming to Nigeria. We will do a lot together for peace, security and delivering humanitarian assistance.

Read US denies report on student visa ban


The United States Senate voted 53-45 against the president’s plan to sell $8 billion worth of U.S. weapons to Saudi Arabia. 

Adding more fuel to the fire, just short of a dozen Republicans voted with Democrats and killed the deal.

The United States Senate voted against President Donald Trump..

The 7 Republican senators who voted against the President are:

Rand Paul (KY)
Sen. Susan Collins (Maine)
Lindsey Graham (S.C.)
Todd Young (Ind.)
Mike Lee (Utah)
Jerry Moran (Kansas)
Lisa Murkowski (Alaska)


As noted by The Hill, the White House Office of Management and Budget issued a veto statement against the resolutions of disapproval ahead of Thursday’s vote.

The change of ownership of these services and capabilities to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan supports the foreign policy  and national security objectives of the United States directly, by improving the security of friendly countries that continue to be important forces for political and economic stability in the Middle East.”

The assistant secretary of State for political-military affairs, R. Clark Cooper, told the House Foreign Affairs Committee said in a statement:

That the White House has hit back at criticism from Congress, arguing that a heightened threat from Iran is its justification in invoking the emergency to provide weapons and resources to Saudi Arabia.

These sales and the associated emergency certification are to be used to address the military need of our partners in the face of an urgent regional threat posed by Iran; promote the vitality of our bilateral relationships by reassuring our partners; and preserve strategic advantage against near-peer competitors.”


Read Questions, Answers, Advice on US visiting visa

Sen. Jim Risch (R-Idaho) Foreign Relations Committee Chairman, the is working on a broader bill to approve the sale to Saudi Arabia, but it will likely limit certain weapons and resources that the U.S. can sell to the kingdom.

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was in favor of the deal, and urged his colleagues to reject the effort to block the arms sale, arguing there were other steps lawmakers could take, including visiting the region or meeting with Saudi officials.

Rejecting long-planned arms sales strikes me as an overly blunt tool with several unintended consequences. The dynamics at play are not black and white. We can best shape these dynamics by working closely with our partners to encourage them in the right direction rather than turning our back.

Trump wanted to sell Saudi Arabia the weapons and resources amid rising tensions with Iran.

Iran has been responsible for carrying out an attack on an oil tanker in the Gulf of Oman and shot down a U.S. drone, in the past few weeks.

The US Congress refused to work with the President,, Donald Trump, when he tried to combat the threat, Congress refuses to work with him.

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How To Apply For Provincial Nomination Through Express Entry

By Nneka Odilichukwu

There are several ways a foreign skilled worker, can immigrate to canada, they can immigrate through express entry, provincial nomination, etc.

To immigrate to Canada, through it's provincial nominee program, either through express entry stream or non-express entry stream, there some steps you need to take, towards actualizing your dream. 

To apply for a Provincial Nomination in Canada , through the Express entry stream, the first step is.

To create and submit an express entry profile

This is the first step to take, towards your permanent resident application. Create and submit an express entry profile, 
There are several ways a foreign applicant can immigrate to Canada, the Canadian federal government has ensured this by creating various pilots through which foreign applicants, can be assessed in order to come, work and live in their country permanently. 

Examples are, Express entry, Provincial nomination, etc
You should create an account, this will help you to create an express entry profile, submit and pay for your application. It will also help you to get every update and message related to your application and also to update your profile if the need arises.

           
 If you meet all the requirements of any of the three major federal immigration programs.

They are

• The Federal Skilled Worker Program
• The Federal Skilled Trade Program
• The Canadian Experience Class

You will enter the express entry pool, where the other qualified and eligible Express entry candidates are. If you have already gotten a nomination from a province or territory, it must be stated in your express entry profile, that you already gotten a provincial  nomination from a province. 
You will do this by clicking a "yes" in the nomination selection section in your express entry profile to confirm that you have already gotten a provincial nomination through express entry and also choose the province or region that nominated you.

Read Canada Express Entry Program for Skilled workers

  
How to confirm your nomination through the express entry stream

  
To have your provincial nomination through the express entry stream confirmed, you must contact the province or territory that nominated you and send them your job seeker validation code, that is your express entry profile number.

If your space or partner is not coming with you to Canada or they are already Canadian citizens or Permanent Resident, you will gain points as if you don't have a spouse or common law partner.

This must be done after a province has accepted to nominate you because the province is expected to confirm your nominated electronically. The province will use the information you sent to them to confirm your nomination with immigration refugees and citizenship Canada (IRCC). 
Once this is done, a confirmation message will be sent to your profile, you can either reject or accept the nomination.

      
If you choose to accept the nomination from the province or territory. You will be assessed by the system to confirm that you meet all the requirements, of a Provincial Nominee Program.
You will receive a letter in your account that confirms your nomination.

After you have submitted your profile, it will be placed in the express entry pool and you will be granted 600 additional points, that will automatically help you get an invitation to apply.
That is the highest extra point a permanent resident applicant can get.

If you have already gotten points from study in Canada or points for Canadian job offer the only points that will be added to you is the 600 extra points.

If on the other hand you ignore the nomination and did not accept the nomination, you won't be eligible for the provincial nomination, unless you are invited by another province.

NB - Once you create your express entry profile, its advised that you register for the job bank within 30 days, so that you will be invited to apply for any program you have been found to be eligible for or qualified for.

             
There are two ways an express entry applicant can get a nomination under a province or territory's express stream if the applicant is already in the express entry pool and wish to be considered for the provincial nomination.

Examples are

•  Apply directly to the province or territory
• A province or territory finds your profile and contacts you through your account

Read Everything you need to know about Provincial Nomination

You can only have one nomination at a time, but you can get more than one notification  of interest at a time. You must reject the nominated by clicking the "do not accept" button in your profile or account if you have an offer or nomination in your profile, but have the desire of being nominated by a different province.

You will receive an invitation to apply in your account after accepting your nomination, stating the program you have been invited to apply for and the next step to take.

After receiving the message you can then apply online, when you receive an invitation to apply you are expected to provide all the proof and the information that you have stated in your profile or account.

You will be given a maximum of 60 days to submit your online application for permanent resident.

It's better to start filling the online form immediately in order to get all the required documents and information needed, before your invitations expires.

NOTE - You will be granted an extra 600 points, when your accept a nomination, this will enable you to get an invitation to apply

      
To fill the online form for permanent residence.

• Sign into your account
• Click the link to apply  for permanent resident under express entry.

You will be sent a letter to your account stating that: 

• The program you may apply to
• The number of Comprehensive Ranking System points you were granted
• The deadline for submitting your application and the next step you should take.

Then you will fill your application and upload your supporting documents and pay your application fees. Your application must be submitted through your account.

Also read Minimum amounts needed by Express Entry applicants (Proof Of funds)

IF YOUR NOMINATION IS WITHDRAWN FROM A PROVINCE

If your application is withdrawn from a province or territory, before you are invited to apply, for  permanent resident. You are expected to withdraw from the express entry  pool and submit a new profile.

If your nomination is withdrawn from the province, after you have been invited to apply, but before you submit, your application for permanent residence. You must reject the invitation and withdraw your application/profile, then submit a new one.

If you decide to go ahead with the permanent residence application, it will be rejected  and your money will not be refunded.

If you do not follow the instruction or directions, in either way. You could be found inadmissible and be banned from applying to come to Canada, for the next five years.

NB: You need to give your finger prints and biometrics in most cases, after you apply, you must must apply through the online system, if your  nomination is through an express entry system.

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The Canada Express Entry Program For Skilled Workers

Express Entry Programs

By Nneka Odilichukwu


The express Entry program is basically created for skilled workers in foreign countries or nationals, who desires to come, work and live in Canada on a permanent bases. It is an entirely electronic process that involves the Canada Federal Government, the Government of all the provinces in Canada and the Canadian employers.

   
Canada launched it's express entry program on Jan 15, 2015. 
Apart from the Australian and New Zealand express entry programs, which also invites foreign skilled workers to come, work and live, permanently in their country too, the Canadian express entry happens to be, the most preferable and the most sought after immigration program, among these express entry programs, due to the technicality of their own immigration programs and various immigration pilots, which they created and still creating, for foreign applicants, from all works of life, no matter their level of education or occupation, the easy access they gave the applicants, the welcoming arms and adaptability programs, in order to give everyone the platform to apply for permanent resident no matter their age, skill or level of education provided the foreign applicant is talented, skilled and honest, without any criminal record.

These and more reasons, not mentioned, made the Canadian Express Entry program, one of the best and the most desired immigration programs.

The canadian federal government created some economic programs which allows the potential immigrants to be evaluated and assessed based on the requirements, criteria and needs of their country and its provinces, as regards to their economy.

      
These 3 are program manages the permanent resident applications received from these foreign skilled workers to be assessed for permanent resident and also check their eligibility.

These programs are designed to choose skilled workers, for immigration to canada.

The federal skilled worker program.

The federal skilled Trades program.

The canadian experience class

The Canadian express entry program, has minimum requirement and the applicants must meet all the necessary requirements, before they will be allowed to go further with the permanent resident visa application.

They must meet the minimum requires for;

• Language Proficiency (french and English)
• Qualification (education)
• Work experience (You will be evaluated using the six (6) selection factors. 

If you are qualified and meet the minimum requirements and criteria for the express entry program, your application will be assessed using the personal details in your profile.

They are

• Age
• Education
• English and French language proficiency
• Work Experience
• Valid job offer from an employer with LMIA
• Your Adaptability factors.

Read: Minimum amount needed for Express Entry application (Proof of funds)

Express entry, is a point based system, the applicants will be awarded points based on the major selection factors listed in their profile and will also be used to check their eligibility. 
The express entry applicants will be awarded points, on how well, they do in the selection factors.

The passmark is 67 points out of 100, the applicant must score a minimum of 67 point in their profile factors, example, age, qualifications etc to be eligible for express entry application.
The overall score is 100. 

The more points you have, the higher your chances. If you qualify and score 67 and above. You may be qualified for the Federal Skilled Worker program and can submit your profile to the express entry pool, provided you meet all other requirements too.
You won't be eligible for the express entry program, if you score lower than the 67 points. 

But not to worry, because they made the whole application process a lot easier for the applicants. They created several ways through you can improve your Comprehensive Ranking System  points, in order to be eligible for the permanent resident application through express entry or provincial nomination.

such as

• Improving your language proficiency
• Applying for another degree or program etc.

You must be found to be admissible to Canada, before you can proceed with your application. This is because some people may be found in-admissible to Canada and may not be allowed to enter Canada.

Note: Whichever canadian province you decide to live and work, must be outside the province of Quebec. Because they have their own separate program, through which they select their own skilled workers, who has shown interest in working and living in their province. 

Required documents for your Express entry application 

Some documents take sometime to get, 
example, Educational Credentials evaluation report, so it will be better to get your document ready, before applying.

To fill your profile successfully, you may need some informations from any of your documents, however, you must not upload your document to submit a profile. You definitely will need certain documents at different stages of your express entry application.
such as. 

Required documents for the express entry application

LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY - 

Canada has 2 major languages, namely, English and french. 
For you to be eligible for express entry, you must show them your language proficiency report, to show that you can understand and communicate in english language.

You are also expected  to reach, the minimum cut off for language proficiency to be eligible. It is mandatory.

The abilities tested in the language test are;

• writing 
• listening
• Reading
• Speaking

You must take the approved English language test and include the test report when you complete your express entry profile For federal skilled worker program.

The minimum cut off for these skills 

• English-CLB 7    
• French-NCLC 7.

The language proficiency test result is valid for only 2 years and it must be less than 2 years when you submit your permanent resident application.

FRENCH - Any express entry applicant with a strong french language skills can now be awarded with extra 30 points, especially if its their second language.

EDUCATIONAL CREDENTIALS ASSESSMENT (ECA)

This report is a mandatory requirement if you are applying for permanent resident through the federal skilled worker program or in a case where you want  to get points, for foreign educational acquired outside Canada. 

Your ECA report and reference number must be included in your express entry account or profile.

The report will be used to verify that your foreign credentials and degrees are equal to a canadian degree and valid. 
You are expected to do the credential assessment for immigration purposes and not any other type of ECA, if you have a regulated or professional, you must get a licence to practice from the provinces you plan to work and live in, before you will be able to or be allowed to practice.

EMPLOYMENT OFFER

Some Canadian express entry programs requires the applicants of that particular program, to have a full time time employment offer from a canadian employer, with LMIA (labour market impact Assessment).

LMIA is a document, which is issued to Canadian employers, who wishes or intends to bring in foreign workers. a valid LMIA must show that there's a position to be filled and there's no available Canadian that can fill the position or do the job.

The job must not be from any embassy and must be in writing, after you are gotten the job offer, the next step is to update your account stating the name and address of the employer.
The date you are starting, The NOC related to the job and LMIA number.

PROVINCIAL NOMINATION

When you are invited to apply, you will upload copies of your;

• Medical tests 
• Police certification  
• Proof of funds

After you have submitted you profile and found to be eligible you will be added into the express entry pool, where the other eligible, candidate are. 

The express entry profile is where you should state everything consigning about you, all the necessary information. because your score you will be awarded, depending on the information you provided in your express entry profile.

The higher your points have, the great you chance of being invited because any candidate that falls within the Comprehensive Ranking System points of any draw will be invited, that is if you are one of the candidate with the highest points you will be invited to apply invitation to apply for permanent receiver.

When you receive an invitation to apply you will given 60 days to apply for permanent residence

it it's always a good to start filling in the online application immediately without delay before the expiration of the invitation. during your online application

Make sure you fill the necessary and compulsory fields if not you may not be able to submit your application

Avoid misrepresenting yourself, give all the information about you and they must be truthfully, because if you misrepresent youself or lie in your application and you are found out, your application will rejected and you will be banned from applying for 5 year.

When you start your application and completed all the field in your online application from you will be given a checklist, endevor to provide all the documents stated on your checklist.

PASSPORT EXPIRATION

Ensure that your passport wouldn't expire within 6 months of your application if not there is need for you to renew the passport and update the new passport information in your permanent resident application.

SCAN YOUR DOCUMENTS.

Before you do this check the accepted format for scanning, scan all your document and make electronics copies,once that is done, upload the scanned document in document checklist express entry fee.
once you have done everything else,you will be showed a list of fees to pay by the system and they are;

• Biometrics fee   
• Processing fees for you and your dependents   
• Right of permanent resident fee.

These fees should be paid with credit or debit card and be paid through your online account.
pay all your fees to avoid delays.

Check the fees list for insight on the amount you are expected to pay. Your biometer fees should be paid when you submit your application. 
This is for finger print and digital photo collection. After the payment you will be sent a letter, telling you when and where to go for biometrics and also confirming that you need to take the biometrics. 

Endevor to book an appointment for your biometrics when you get the letter and it must be done in person [link] find a biometrics collection center close to you

After submitting your application you can still update your application if there is any changes in application no matter how small, because if it is not done or updated, it may affect the decision what will be made consigning your application.

Candidates who have existing work permit and are in canada may be given a bridging work permit , if their work permit is about to expire waiting when a final decision will be made on their permanent resident application.

After you apply
you will be contacted,through your account,when a decision is made on your application.

If your application is approved

If your application is approved, the confirmation of permanent resident (COPR) will be mailed to you.
If you are from a country that requires visa, you will be given a permanent resident visa.

If your application is rejected, in order to be considered for future rounds of invitation, you must submit a new express entry application or profile.
Meet all the requirements, in order to be considered eligible and be re-admitted into the Canadian express entry pool.



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